In their design, the trapped ions could be moved around, allowing them to interact if desired. The research involved building a quantum computer based on a chip that produces electric fields that can trap ytterbium ions, which are then used to represent qubits. In this new work, the team have come close by creating a physical simulation of nonabelions in action. But creating, manipulating and doing useful things with them in a quantum computer is challenging. This property makes them potentially useful for creating less error-prone quantum computers. Prior research has found that nonabelions have a unique and useful property-they remember some of their own history. They are not true particles, but instead exist as vibrations that act like particles-certain groups of them are called nonabelions. In this new effort, the researchers have looked to anyons for help.Īnyons are quasiparticles that exist in two dimensions. As scientists work to design and build a truly useful quantum computer, one of the difficulties is trying to account for errors that creep in.
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